rise International’s Innovative Use of Shipping Containers for Sustainable Community Spaces
In its continued pursuit of sustainable design and community empowerment, rise International has pioneered an innovative approach to construction — repurposing shipping containers into functional, affordable, and eco-friendly spaces of impact. Over the past year, this method has come to life through three remarkable community projects across Lesotho, each addressing critical social needs while showcasing the transformative power of sustainable architecture.
1. The Hub Morija Library – Creating Access to Knowledge through Innovation
Completed and officially opened in March 2024, the Hub Morija Library stands as a creative example of how design can fuel education and community engagement. Constructed using two repurposed shipping containers, the project was envisioned to offer a library, learning, and storage space for the Morija community.
What makes this initiative unique is not only its low-cost and resource-efficient design but also the collaborative process behind it. By transforming used shipping containers into an inviting learning hub, rise International and its partners have demonstrated that sustainability can go hand in hand with creativity and community development.
2. Mapholaneng Community Youth Center – A Model for Sustainable Architecture in Rural Lesotho
Further north in the Mokhotlong District, rise International completed the Mapholaneng Community Youth Center in March 2025 — a project that embodies both innovation and social impact. Built entirely from converted shipping containers, the center provides a safe, dynamic, and multifunctional space for young people to gather, learn, and grow.
This approach to construction offers multiple advantages: it significantly reduces environmental impact, minimizes material waste, and lowers overall construction costs. The result is a durable, adaptable structure that can withstand local climate conditions while remaining flexible to meet the evolving needs of the community. The Youth Center is a shining example of how modern sustainability principles can be applied to rural development without compromising on quality or purpose.
3. Makoanyane Primary School ECCD Center – Building a Bright Future for Young Learners
The third initiative showcasing this sustainable model is the Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) Center at Makoanyane Primary School. Here, two shipping containers were transformed into a healthy, safe, and stimulating environment for early learners.
The design emphasizes natural lighting, ventilation, and child-friendly interiors, creating a nurturing atmosphere where young children can thrive. By reimagining discarded materials into meaningful spaces, rise International continues to champion a circular economy — one that gives new life to old resources while directly benefiting the next generation.
A Sustainable Path Forward
These three projects highlight how rise International is redefining what sustainable construction means in the African context. By combining innovative design, community participation, and environmental responsibility, rise demonstrates that impactful infrastructure doesn’t have to come at a high financial or ecological cost.
Each shipping container project tells a story — of transformation, creativity, and hope. What was once industrial waste has become a vessel for learning, growth, and opportunity. Through initiatives like these, rise International continues to build not just structures, but the foundations of a more sustainable and empowered future for Lesotho.
In Partnership With: AIT— Action Ireland Trust and Quinn Family Foundation
Date: 30/09/2025
Full View of Seboka Primary School
Full View of Seboka Primary SchoolWritten By: Minah Lekau & Pusetso Booi
Background: A Community’s Hope, Challenged by Reality
Nestled in the heart of Ha Matala, a peri-urban area on the outskirts of Maseru, Lesotho, Seboka Primary School stands as a vital centre of education and hope. Serving more than 700 children from neighbouring villages, the school is more than just a place to learn; it’s a lifeline for hundreds of families who dream of a brighter future for their children. But for years, the daily reality inside Seboka’s gates painted a different, troubling picture.
Everyday Struggles: The Hidden Crisis
Despite the dedication of its teachers and the determination of its students, Seboka Primary School was plagued by unsafe and undignified learning conditions:
Nutritional Deficiency: For many learners, the school meal is the only food they receive all day, yet the lack of vegetables and balanced nutrition means it often fails to meet their basic dietary needs. This not only affects their physical development but also their ability to concentrate and learn.
Unsafe Kitchen: Meals, essential for young learners’ health and focus, were prepared in an open, unsanitary space exposed to the elements. Rain or strong winds often brought meal preparation to a halt, leaving students hungry or forcing them to eat late, interrupting their studies and sapping their energy. Beyond these immediate challenges, the cooks themselves suffered from constant smoke inhalation due to the reliance on open wood fires, a serious health hazard, such as chronic respiratory issues, eye irritation, and long-term lung damage. This method of cooking also had environmental consequences, requiring the regular cutting down of trees for firewood and contributing to air pollution and deforestation.
BeforeAfter
Seboka Primary School kitchen
Lack of Sanitation: The school’s few old pit latrines were overcrowded, unsafe, and lacked even the most basic privacy. Long queues formed at break time, and many children, especially girls, were forced to sacrifice their dignity or miss school during menstruation due to the lack of running water, privacy, and secure toilets.
BeforeCurrent
Seboka Primary School toilets
Basic Needs Unmet: Every day, students arrived at Seboka without the guarantee of clean water, safe sanitation, or a reliable meal. These daily hardships not only affected their health and learning but also eroded their self-worth and hope for the future.
These conditions created a vicious cycle: unsafe facilities led to poor attendance and disengagement, further straining the school’s limited resources. Yet, throughout it all, Seboka’s staff and learners showed incredible resilience, refusing to give up on their right to a safe, nurturing environment. View the video here.
Turning the Page: A Call for Change
Seboka Primary School’s story is not unique—many schools across Lesotho face similar challenges. But it’s also a story of a community ready for transformation. At rise International, we believe that every child deserves to learn in safety and dignity.
What did we do next?
Discover how the Seboka story turned from neglect to hope—and how partnership, innovation, and community action made a difference.
Methodology: Needs-Based Implementation
The Seboka Primary School project used a rigorous, evidence-driven methodology focused on real needs, community participation, and sustainable change.
Needs Assessment: On-site evaluation identified urgent health, safety, and dignity gaps for 700+ students.
Participatory Design: Teachers, parents, students, and technical experts co-designed every solution, ensuring practical results and local ownership.
Evidence-Based Planning: Facilities were fully designed for durability, accessibility, and hygiene before construction.
Sustainable Implementation: Eco-friendly building methods and local capacity ensured long-term benefit.
Policy Alignment: The project advances Lesotho Ministry of Education’s National Guidelines for WASH in Schools (2022), School Health and Nutrition Policy (2019), and Education Sector Plan (2016–2026)—delivering on national goals for safe, healthy, and inclusive learning environments.
SDG Impact: Seboka’s upgrade directly supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals:
Participatory design workshop held before project implementation
The Solution: School Infrastructure Upgrade
Action Ireland Trust – AIT at Seboka Primary School
Recognising the urgent need, rise International, thanks to the support of Action Ireland Trust and the Quinn Family Foundation, delivered a holistic infrastructure upgrade for Seboka Primary School. The project focused on sustainable, practical, and high-impact solutions to restore dignity and safety for every learner.
Key Upgrades Delivered:
✅ A New Kitchen
A modern kitchen was built using sustainable sandbag construction methods, was designed and constructed by the in loco fellows in collaboration with Ubu, a leading sandbag construction company from South Africa. This new facility now allows for safe, clean, and efficient food preparation for all students.
Kitchen built with sandbags
🚻 Flushing Toilets with Handwashing Stations
Three new toilet blocks—separate facilities for boys, girls, and teachers—were constructed. Each block is equipped with flushing toilets and handwashing stations, finally providing safe, private, dignified, and hygienic sanitation for all.
💧 Reliable Borehole Water System
A borehole water system was installed, ensuring a reliable and clean water supply for drinking, sanitation, and daily school operations. This is a foundational shift for health, hygiene, and overall school functioning.
Borehole water system
💧Rainwater harvesting System
A rainwater harvesting system was implemented to promote water sustainability on site. Collected rainwater is used for everyday needs such as hand washing, cleaning, and watering plants, reducing reliance on external water sources and supporting a more self-sufficient and eco-friendly environment.
🌱 Greenhouse Food Garden
Two new greenhouses and food gardens now support the school’s feeding program, providing fresh vegetables for meals. Excess produce is sold in local markets, raising some income for the school. Beyond nutrition and generating some income for the school, the garden serves as a practical, hands-on educational tool—teaching students about sustainability, agriculture, and environmental stewardship.
Impact Highlight
🌟Number of Lives Impacted;
Over 700 students and staff now benefit from improved school infrastructure, including access to safe sanitation, clean water, and hygienic food preparation facilities, and a food garden that supports nutrition and learning
The kitchen contributes to improved efficiency and reduced food insecurity by streamlining food preparation and ensuring better resource utilisation
“The kitchen has completely changed the way we serve our students. Meals are now clean, safe, and always ready on time. It’s such a relief to know our children are eating healthy food every day, it gives them the strength to focus, learn, and grow without the constant worry of hunger.”
Teacher, Victor Mosheoa
🪑 Improved Health, Hygiene, and Dignity
The construction of new separate toilet blocks and handwash station facilities for girls, boys, and teachers has dramatically improved sanitation and privacy at Seboka Primary School. They are hygienic, safe, and accessible for all students.
“Thanks to your support, our new toilets have changed everything! I feel safe, comfortable, and proud to be at school every day. Your help has made my school a place where I want to be, thank you, Student, Ts’epo Molise
🍽️ Financial Impact
The school’s new greenhouse food garden is transforming lives. Fresh vegetables like cabbage and peppers not only boost our school feeding program, but also generate over M1,000/$60 per month in income each month through community sales.
📈 Infrastructure Resilience
The kitchen is fully functional and structurally sound; however, high electricity costs pose a challenge to its regular use. Similarly, while the toilets are in good condition, the borehole does not yield enough water to support daily use. As a result, the toilets are only usable when sufficient rainwater is collected through the harvesting system.
“I want to express my deepest gratitude to Rise International, AIT, and the Quinn Family Foundation for the incredible transformation they’ve brought to our school. The new kitchen, toilets, borehole, and greenhouse have changed our daily lives, giving us dignity, safety, and hope. What you have given us is so much more than infrastructure; you’ve given our children a real chance to learn, grow, and dream. We are truly thankful for your support.”Principal Mafaesa Mosia
What’s Next?
While Seboka Primary School’s transformation is a powerful example of what’s possible, hundreds of schools across Lesotho remain in urgent need of similar support.
Out of approximately 1,478 primary schools in Lesotho, at least 15% still lack basic toilet facilities, and many more operate without reliable water or safe, hygienic kitchens.
Large-scale initiatives are underway, but the gap remains significant, especially for schools in rural and underserved communities. rise International is committed to scaling this impact.
Our Next Steps:
Expanding Reach: We aim to replicate Seboka’s success by upgrading infrastructure at more schools most in need, with a focus on safe sanitation, clean water, and resilient kitchens.
Strengthening Partnerships: Working with Lesotho’s Ministry of Education, local communities, and committed partners, as we seek to leverage resources and expertise for greater, lasting change.
Ensuring Sustainability: Training local teams and embedding maintenance plans to keep new facilities in excellent condition for years to come.
Measuring Impact: Ongoing monitoring and feedback will help us continually improve and demonstrate real, long-term benefits for learners.
With your support, we can help ensure that every child in Lesotho learns in safety and dignity—one school at a time.
As we continue our journey of building sustainable communities and empowering entrepreneurs, we’re excited to share some of our most recent milestones and updates with you. From global recognition to local impact, these highlights remind us of the power of collaboration and innovation.
rise International is proud to announce that one of the biggest projects we have worked on, the Kick4Life ‘Stadium of Life’ project has been shortlisted for the prestigious 2025 Built by Nature Award. This recognition celebrates projects around the world that use nature-based solutions in construction to create a positive climate and social impact. Being among the shortlisted organizations is a true testament to the dedication of our team and partners.
Biodiversity Stand Featured in SA Landscape
The Biodiversity Stand, a key feature of the Stadium of Life by Kick4Life has been highlighted in SA Landscape Magazine. The feature showcases how this innovative timber structure not only provides seating but also celebrates environmental stewardship through its unique design and materials. The ‘Theatre of Life’, is an outdoor amphitheater which forms part of the FSC Stadium of Life’s Biodiversity Stand, designed by Park Associati and constructed by rise. This exciting feature – connecting sport, art, education and nature – will enable us to deliver a wide range of community programmes and cultural activities, surrounded by indigenous plants and with the 11-a-side football pitch providing a unique backdrop!
Makoanyane ECCD Centre – Handover
We were delighted to officially handed over the newly completed Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) Centre at Makoanyane Primary School Maseru | Lesotho . This facility provides young learners with a safe, nurturing space to learn and grow. Made possible by the generous support of Action Ireland Trust, this initiative under the 5 Hub Schools -AIT Project, will provide a safe and nurturing learning environment for young learners and it forms part of our collective effort to improve education infrastructure and early learning outcomes.
rise at the Sebabatso Conference
Our team recently participated in the Sebabatso Youth and Entrepreneurship Conference, where we engaged with thought leaders, entrepreneurs, and change-makers. The event provided a platform to showcase our work in sustainable construction and social enterprise, while also learning from inspiring voices across sectors.
Thank you for being part of our journey! Whether you’re a donor, partner, pioneer, or supporter, YOU make these stories of hope, growth, and transformation possible.
At rise International we have been moving steadily forward, improving, inspiring, building, learning, and growing. Has it been tiring? At times, yes. But more than anything, it has been energizing and deeply rewarding.
We invite you to pour yourself a warm cup of coffee or tea and join us on a journey through the highlights of 2024 through the Annual Report.
Building Better Futures at Leqele, Makoanyane Primary Schools
August brought exciting progress at Makoanyane and Leqele Primary Schools, where new toilet blocks are well underway. Led by rise International Pioneers PRO Construction and XYZ Contractors, these facilities are more than just buildings, they are a promise of dignity, safety, and a healthier school environment for hundreds of learners.
Thanks to the generous funding by Action Ireland Trust (AIT) these are the last schools of the 5hub Schools project which has seen 5 schools get new flushing toilets, food gardens, rain water harvesting and kitchens with pressure cookers.
“We are excited to see the toilets taking shape. Our learners will finally have the safe facilities they deserve, which will give them dignity and proper sanitation” shared a teacher at Leqele Primary School.
Motimposo Primary School Celebrates New Urinals
A major highlight during this month was the completion of new urinals at Motimposo Primary School, built as part of our International Workshop Project.
The 2025 International Workshop came to a conclusion having successfully constructed a much needed urinal at Motimposo Primary School in the beginning of August!
Participants from ARUP,University International Catalonia (UIC Barcelona), local volunteers, and the rise team came together to construct new urinals for the boys, using eco-friendly Interlocking Compressed Earth Blocks (ICEBs). This initiative not only will improve sanitation infrastructure but also promote sustainable and community-led development.
Designed to serve nearly 900 boys, the urinals address a long-standing need for proper sanitation at the school. The spirit of teamwork culminated in a joyful handover ceremony, where students, teachers, and community members came together to celebrate this milestone.
“These new facilities will change the daily lives of our boys,” said Principal Mabokang Lehoeleha.
INSPIRING LECTURE ON HOLISTIC SUSTAINABILITY
During this month, we were so honored to host a special lecture by one of our international interns from the University International Catalonia in Barcelona, Spain ‘Nafeesa Clarke’. The session was held in partnership with Limkokwing University of Creative Technology (Lesotho), focused on holistic sustainability — how architecture can weave together environmental responsibility, social inclusion, and community empowerment.
The lecture sparked lively discussions and fresh ideas among our fellows, students, and local practitioners, strengthening rise’s commitment to learning and knowledge exchange that goes beyond borders.
The work doesn’t stop here. From new school facilities to sustainable innovation, we’re excited about what lies ahead. Thank you for standing with us as we build futures of dignity and opportunity.
We are proud to share the progress of the ongoing construction of new school toilet blocks at Leqele and Makoanyane Primary Schools, in Maseru as part of the 5 Hub Schools Project. This essential infrastructure was made possible through a generous donation by Action Ireland Trust and its partners. The contractors on the ground working on the project are two of rise Pioneers XYZ Collaborative and PRO Construction, driving community transformation. These safe, clean sanitation facilities are expected to significantly improve the learning environment for hundreds of students, especially young girls.
VOICES OF IMPACT:
Pioneer Incubation Program beneficiary Seabata Motanya’s Journey
In our latest testimonial video, rise Pioneer Seabata Motanya of XYZ Collaborative shares how the in loco and Pioneer Incubation Program has transformed his life and career. His inspiring journey reflects the true spirit of rise: building people, not just projects.
Through generous donations to rise International, Seabata received vital mentorship, training, workspace, access to the internet, and tools to grow his construction business which continues to employ other job seeking young people.
rise IN KENYA: EMPLOYABILITY PROGRAM
June marked a major milestone in our expansion across Africa with the largest cohort to date of our Employability Program in Kenya (East Africa). A vibrant group of 14 participants (12 young women and 2 young men) from Jacaranda and Watamu joined the program to gain practical skills and hands-on experience through rise’s “learning-by-doing” model.
The Employability Program equips youth with CV writing skills, time management skills, interview skills, and getting ready for the workplace. All this before they begin internships across Watamu and Jacaranda for 1 – 3 months.
DESIGNING THE FUTURE:
UCL Students Present Affordable Housing Solutions
Architecture students from University College London (UCL) recently delivered their second presentation of sustainable affordable housing designs tailored to the contexts of Maseru (urban) and Mokhotlong (rural).In collaboration with rise, the students explored innovative approaches that incorporate local materials, eco-friendly technologies, and community-centric designs to tackle Lesotho’s housing challenges. This designs will help in the way we approach sustainable construction going forward in our efforts of community projects.
Thank you for being part of our journey! Whether you’re a donor, partner, pioneer, or supporter, YOU make these stories of hope, growth, and transformation possible.
Implemented by: rise International | Funded by Sentebale Project
🏡 Background: A Community Rooted in Resilience
Phelisanong Children’s Centre, located in the remote mountains of Pitseng, Northern Lesotho, Southern Africa, was founded in 2001 by a group of villagers living with disabilities and HIV/AIDS. Their vision was bold: to create a safe, inclusive space for orphans, children with disabilities, and those affected by chronic illness. Today, the centre provides care and support to over 200 vulnerable children with disabilities and their families.
Despite its inspiring mission, the centre faced critical infrastructure challenges. Meals for hundreds of children residing at the centre and learners at the school on site, were prepared outdoors, every day, rain, snow, or shine! Caregivers woke at 4 a.m. to collect firewood and cook under harsh conditions, placing immense strain on already overburdened staff. Moreover, the centre’s main water supply was cut off, forcing children to bathe in basins and rendering bathroom facilities unusable.
The situation compromised not only operational efficiency but also the hygiene, dignity, and well-being of the children.
Cooking station: Before
🛠️ The Solution: Dignity Through Design
In 2019, an NGO called Sentebale commissioned rise International, to undertake a comprehensive infrastructure upgrade tailored to Phelisanong’s needs.
Newly upgraded kitchen featuring modern finishes and enhanced functionality
Reliable water supply: The foundation of community well-being
New upgraded bathroom
🧳 Methodology: Community at the Centre
From the beginning, the project followed a participatory approach. rise conducted a detailed baseline assessment in consultation with community members and caregivers. Local voices informed every step—from design to construction to operations — ensuring the intervention was relevant, community-owned, and resilient.
Following the Participatory Design process, the scope of the project was decided upon and it entailed:
Designing and constructing a fully equipped, weatherproof kitchen, including a bakery to sell bread to the local community, which would generate income for the centre.
Installing a new water supply system so the centre had running water once again in all its bathrooms, kitchen, and school.
Renovating old plumbing, pipes, and fixtures in the bathrooms and restoring bathroom functionality.
Introducing a community-driven social enterprise through a conference hall and bakery catering service.
These solutions addressed both immediate and systemic needs, creating long-term value through increased safety, improved health outcomes, and sustainable income generation.
Participatory design process by community members
🌟 Impact Highlights
✅ Job Creation and Local Empowerment
Over 26 jobs were created, 10 being permanent and 16 temporary jobs, increasing staff capacity in childcare and catering functions.
Staff reported improved ability to support their families and contribute to local economic activity.
“I used to cook for 200 children outside. Now, even in the rain, I can prepare meals in a safe kitchen.” — Mamello Mokholokoe, Director
🍽️ Social Enterprise and Financial Sustainability
The Conference Hall Catering Business has hosted 18+ events over 3 years.
Generated M15,000+/$800 in revenue, which has been reinvested into the child nutrition program.
Supports daily meals for over 200 children.
“The money we raise from catering pays for food for the children. It’s not just a business; it’s a lifeline.” —Mathekiso Tsoke, Kitchen Manager
🪑 Improved Health, Hygiene, and Dignity
Bathrooms are now fully functional, restoring privacy and sanitation.
Children with disabilities can use facilities independently, improving self-esteem and reducing reliance on caregivers.
“Children now use the bathrooms without needing help. It gives them dignity.” — Mats’oanelo Monaheng
📈 Infrastructure Resilience
The kitchen was rated 100% structurally sound.
Minor issues with ceiling repairs and water tank blockages were addressed through local maintenance.
Infrastructure remains in good condition and fit for purpose.
🌐 Before vs. After Snapshot
Before Intervention
After Intervention
Meals prepared outside in harsh and unhygienic conditions
Safe, indoor hygienic kitchen used daily
3 staff members
Over 26 jobs created
No income generation
M15,000+ raised via catering
Inaccessible sanitation
Inclusive bathrooms have been fully restored
🧡 A Human Story: Meet Mpho
Mpho, aged 11, has a mobility impairment. Before the project, she had to wait for help every time she needed to use the bathroom. Today, thanks to the accessible facilities, she moves independently. Her joy and confidence reflect the dignity and freedom now restored to many at Phelisanong.
🚀 What’s Next?
Expand the catering enterprise to increase income and train more local staff.
Strengthen preventive maintenance for kitchen and water systems.
Replicate the model in other vulnerable communities across Lesotho
Empowering Local Artisans: ICEB Training & Business Workshop
During the month of March, rise International hosted an informative workshop at Durahm Link in Maseru, aimed at educating local stone artisans about Interlocking Compressed Earth Blocks (ICEBs) and providing essential business training. This initiative is part of the “Build Smart, Build Local” campaign, which promotes sustainable and innovative construction methodologies within the industry.
The session was led by Business Trainer ‘Maneo Seekane, who facilitated an open dialogue, encouraging artisans to share their experiences, challenges, and successes. Through interactive discussions, participants explored the balance between input and output in their businesses, gaining practical insights to enhance their craftsmanship and entrepreneurial skills.
This workshop underscores our commitment to equipping local artisans with knowledge and tools that foster sustainable construction and economic growth.
Celebrating the Kick4Life & Wrexham AFC Partnership
In late February, rise International had the privilege of celebrating with our partner, Kick4Life, as they launched their club twinning partnership with Wrexham AFC from Wales, UK!
This collaboration goes beyond football—it’s about empowering young people through sport, skills development, and life-changing opportunities. With the newly constructed Stadium of Life, Africa’s first-ever FSC-timber football stadium, this partnership will open even greater pathways for youth to develop their talent and build a brighter future.
Biodiversity Stand: A Step Towards a Greener Future
The Biodiversity Stand at the ‘Stadium of Life’ is making great strides and is due to be completed by the end of March. This innovative feature will not only provide additional seating in a beautiful garden setting of indigenous plants, trees and shrubs, but will also serve as an educational and cultural space with an amphitheater for performances and events, all helping to promote environmental awareness.
Using sustainable building methods and materials, the Biodiversity Stand showcases our commitment to green construction and community engagement. We are excited about the impact this will have on promoting biodiversity and sustainability within our community.
New Sanitation Facilities for Makoanyane & Leqele Primary Schools
As part of our ongoing commitment to improving school infrastructure, we are preparing to begin construction on new toilet blocks for Makoanyane and Leqele Primary Schools, thanks to the generous support of Action Ireland Trust and their partners. These facilities will ensure a healthier and safer learning environment for students, contributing to better hygiene standards and overall well-being.
The construction will be spearheaded by rise International pioneers, Peter of Pro Construction and Seabata of XYZ Collaborative, showcasing local expertise and commitment to sustainable development. This project is part of the larger initiative to enhance sanitation in schools and is made possible through collaborative efforts with key stakeholders, including Lesotho’s military, Lesotho Defence Force whose officers will be volunteering their time at the Makoanyane Primary School.
New Sanitation Facilities for Makoanyane & Leqele Primary Schools As part of our ongoing commitment to improving school infrastructure, we are preparing to begin construction on new toilet blocks for Makoanyane and Leqele Primary Schools, thanks to the generous support of Action Ireland Trust and their partners. These facilities will ensure a healthier and safer learning environment for students, contributing to better hygiene standards and overall well-being. The construction will be spearheaded by rise International pioneers, Peter of Pro Construction and Seabata of XYZ Collaborative, showcasing local expertise and commitment to sustainable development. This project is part of the larger initiative to enhance sanitation in schools and is made possible through collaborative efforts with key stakeholders, including Lesotho’s military, Lesotho Defence Force whose officers will be volunteering their time at the Makoanyane School.
We kicked off the month with a two-pronged approach to support local entrepreneurs. First, we held workshops on creating innovative building materials, that were made possible through funding from the British High Commission – Interlocking Compressed Earth Blocks (ICEBs) and Plastic Bricks. These workshops provided participants with the skills and knowledge to transform plastic waste into useful products, tackling environmental issues while creating business opportunities.
The sessions were industry led by individuals with experience and expertise as seen in fig 1. & 2 Cliff Crutchfield of Crutchfield Engineering and Limpho Thoahlane, founder Pheha Plastic demonstrated to participants how plastic bottles and other waste material can be shredded, melted and molded into different recycled materials such as tiles and earrings. This innovative solution could help in addressing both the plastic waste crisis and the need for affordable housing.
The plastic workshop was followed by ICEB training for fired bricks makers to raise awareness on the use of an alternative sustainable construction material which is both durable and cost effective.
The training was led by rise site supervisor, Chokotsi Mokoma who has been working on the production of the blocks.
Capacitation of Entrepreneurs & Raising Awareness
Following the technical workshops, our Business Trainer, ‘Maneo Seekane, provided entrepreneurs with valuable financial and marketing skills to strengthen their businesses.
New running water toilets launched at Lithabaneng Primary School
We are thrilled to celebrate the completion of new flushing toilets with hand washing stations at Lithabaneng Primary School! This project, part of our 5-Hub-Schools initiative in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and Training, replaces the old and unhygienic facilities. Safe and sanitary toilets are essential for student well-being and contribute to a more positive learning environment, particularly for young girls who might otherwise miss school due to a lack of proper facilities.
A Huge Thank You to Our Partners
We are incredibly grateful to Action Ireland Trust for funding this vital project and for the dedication of over 65 volunteers who came from Ireland to work alongside the communities in Leqele and Lithabaneng.
There are many ways you can be a part of rise International Lesotho’s mission to empower communities and build a brighter future. Visit our website to learn more about volunteering and donation opportunities.
Hemp is widely regarded as one of the most versatile plants on the planet, with a wealth of potential applications that make it a highly valuable resource. The hemp plant stem has numerous applications, with a long history of use as a building material. Its history in the construction of homes and bridges dates over 2,000 years (Assaf 2023; Roberts 2021). Historic structures made from hemp, such as the house in Nagano shown in Figure 1.1. and Figure 1.2 displays hemp stalks.
Fig.1.1, Historic hemp house in Nagano built in 1698 Fig. 1.2. Asagara (hemp stalks) used in Kaya (Eulalia) roof
Moreover, over the last few years in South Africa, Afrimat played a vital role in the development of Africa’s initial hemp dwelling in 2011 (refer to Fig 2.1), which was chosen as a World Design Capital 2014 initiative. Subsequently, they erected an additional five structures made of hemp, including the world’s tallest building constructed with hempcrete and boasting 12 floors (refer to Fig. 2.2).
Fig. 2.1, First hemp home in 2011 (South Africa) Fig. 2.2 The highest Hemp building in the World built-in owned by Tony Buddon, co-owner of Hemporium 2016, Cape Town, South Africa
The utilization of hempcrete as a building material is not well-known among the general public and policymakers in Lesotho. Yet there is widespread growth of hemp ranging from medical cannabis cultivated legally. But, more prominently, illegally grown for traditional medicinal purposes and as a recreational drug. The literature review does not indicate any local exploration in the construction field. Because there is a local and world reassessment of the regulation of hemp plants, we need research ahead of any deregulation to prepare the industry. We have researched information on the accessibility, legal guidelines, durability, carbon footprint, resource cost, and the necessary knowledge and techniques for hemp application as it has proven to be a successful building material in South Africa (Duvall, 2019).
1.2. Characteristics of Hempcrete
Hempcrete is a type of biocomposite made from a mixture of hemp shiv, lime binder, and water. Compared to concrete, it is lightweight, weighing only around one-eighth of the concrete’s weight. According to Isaacs and Bedliva (2014), hempcrete can be sprayed to construct walls, floors, and roofs. Additionally, the lime component contains air lime, which accelerates the setting process. The coarse parts of hemp that stick to the fiber after it is split can be sourced from hemp stalks, as suggested by Tradical (2022). As a result, the combination of lime and hemp produces a natural concrete material that is lightweight, with the possibility of ultra-lightweight under specific applications.
1.3. Uses of Hemp as a Building Material
Hempcrete has limitations in load-bearing applications or as a foundation material due to its lower compressive strength compared to concrete. Roberts (2021) reported that hempcrete has a compressive strength of 1 MPa,[1] which is 1/20th that of concrete. However, according to Hempitecture (2021), hemp can also be utilized in the form of fiberboard and bricks. Hemp panels are suitable for insulation purposes, while hemp bricks can be used as non-load-bearing infill in partitions and exterior walls for both new construction and renovation projects.
Hempitecture (2021) outlines two main methods for constructing buildings with Hemp Lime composites: Cast-in-place and Hemp Blocks. For Cast in Place, hempcrete walls can be built on-site using two techniques: pouring the mixture into temporary formwork and manually tamping it (as shown in Figure 3.1), or spraying the material onto the target area using the projection method (as depicted in Figure 3.2) (Lupu et al 2022).
Tradical (2022) states that the combination of lime and hemp creates a natural lightweight or ultra-lightweight concrete. The material is known to regulate indoor temperatures and remove fungi, fine dust, and bacteria from the air, creating a pleasant odor due to its ionizing effect (Hahmed, Mahmud, Sarker & Islam, 2022).
The environmental benefits of using hempcrete in the building industry are observed in every stage of the production and use of the material (Tradical, 2022). Since it is made from the stalks of the hemp plant, hempcrete carries the inherent advantage of promoting the farming of plants that have a restorative effect on the environment. Secondly, hempcrete is produced in a simple, low-resource process that promotes reuse and recycling of waste materials which can be used to further the interests of companies in the waste management space. Lastly, the excellent thermal properties of hempcrete benefit homeowners and the environment by lowering the need for temperature control. Additionally, hempcrete is a sturdy material that does not require the use of harmful chemicals for pest and parasite control (Tradical, 2022).
Hempcrete is also carbon-negative and sequesters carbon dioxide from the atmosphere throughout its life cycle. It is resistant to mold, pesticides, and pests, and has a two-hour burn rating. The material filters particulates and provides a thermal mass barrier to regulate interior temperatures, making it disaster-resistant and an ideal option for earthquake-prone areas (Roberts, 2021). Hempcrete has high thermal capacity and vapor permeability properties, resulting in high-performance buildings that meet current and future thermal regulations (Tradical, 2022). Additionally, it is grown without the use of harmful chemicals, requires minimal irrigation, and contributes to soil regeneration (Tradical, 2022).
3. Disadvantages of Hempcrete Blocks
Although hempcrete is a promising and innovative building material, it currently remains relatively expensive compared to more conventional options, according to Lynch (2020). Estimates suggest that it may cost at least three times as much as regular concrete. Additionally, hempcrete can be difficult to obtain, as the production of hemp can be seasonal, and the material needs to be dried for eight weeks, which is affected by changes in weather conditions.
Furthermore, according to Lynch (2020), the maximum compressive strength of hempcrete is 3.5 megapascals (MPa), which is significantly lower than the lowest compressive strength of regular concrete at around 17 MPa.
4. Primary Explorative Research Findings
4.1. Research Methodology
To collect primary data, the stratified and snowballing sampling techniques were convenient for this study, because it was imperative to select respondents based on their qualifications and expertise, ensuring they have the necessary background to provide valuable insights. This chapter presents the findings from the one face-to-face, three calls, and six Zoom interviews that each lasted between 45 minutes to an hour held in January and February 2023, with professionals and experts who have worked or are working with Hempcrete. A set of questions (see Annex 3 questionnaires for hemp), which included open-ended questions, had been prepared with the aim of gathering information about some specific topics such as availability and accessibility, cost, durability, knowledge, and techniques around hempcrete.
4.1.1. Availability of Hempcrete Blocks
The aim was to ascertain whether hemp is locally grown and its intended applications. Additionally, to grasp the impact of regulations and laws on hemp production feasibility in Lesotho. As a result, One respondent (from the Ministry of Health) showed that a few hemp plants are already available in the country. The Respondent mentioned that hemp grows well and is primarily cultivated for medicinal purposes, following guiding laws to ensure legal compliance. Additionally, the Respondent noted that hemp has potential applications like creating hempcrete blocks. However, the policy lacks clarity as it primarily concentrates on medical uses.
Nine Respondents explained that Lesotho doesn’t cultivate hemp mainly because the policy focuses on medicinal cannabis production and doesn’t adequately cover hemp’s various uses.
4.1.2. Cost of Hempcrete Blocks
Another aspect evaluated included the cost of obtaining a cannabis cultivation license in the country, along with establishing the purchase price and production cost of hempcrete blocks from South Africa. Eight Respondents revealed that the license fee is substantial, amounting to M500,000 (EUR 25,000) for the operation of a cannabis plant in Lesotho. Additionally, companies must adhere to international guidelines, including GACP (Good Agricultural and Collection Practices), which increases licensing costs to M600,000 (EUR 30,000). However, a Ministry of Health representative mentioned that if companies only require the hemp plant’s stalks, an operator’s license is not necessary. The official also pointed out that the Ministry of Health can request hemp-cultivating companies to supply stalks. This way, the Ministry could provide these stalks to entrepreneurs for free.
Regarding the purchasing cost of the material, two Respondents mentioned that buying hempcrete blocks can be expensive compared to conventional bricks. Furthermore, the Respondents pointed out that the requirement for skilled foreign manufacturers to educate entrepreneurs in hempcrete production and construction contributes to increased labor expenses. Nonetheless, Hempcrete blocks offer long-term thermal advantages resulting in cost savings towards heating costs.
4.1.3. Durability of Hempcrete Blocks
Additionally, the study aimed to evaluate the durability of hempcrete blocks compared to traditional bricks. Four Respondents highlighted that the lime and silicone binding agents gain strength over time, enhancing the resilience of hempcrete blocks in contrast to concrete blocks.
4.1.4. Environmental Impact of Hempcrete Blocks
Understanding the carbon emissions linked to hempcrete’s usage emerged as a crucial aspect. The analysis acknowledges that hempcrete, primarily a biological byproduct, has a lower embodied carbon than conventional bricks. Throughout its lifespan, it absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Furthermore, two respondents emphasized that hempcrete blocks can also sequester carbon, helping reduce greenhouse gas emissions
5. Feasibility of Hempcrete blocks
Lesotho, as the pioneering African nation to legalize and permit the cultivation of medicinal cannabis for international export, boasts favorable conditions for cannabis cultivation. The country benefits from ample available land on the outskirts of its towns, attracting significant attention from international enterprises interested in investing in medicinal cannabis production. However, the high costs associated with operating licenses present a significant barrier for Basotho farmers seeking to cultivate hemp. Hemp is currently categorized alongside the highly profitable medicinal cannabis plant, amplifying these challenges. To fully leverage the potential of cannabis, it’s imperative to integrate its diverse applications into the national policy framework. Presently, existing cannabis companies face limitations in utilizing byproducts like stalks, which are often discarded, due to stringent regulatory constraints. These companies are constrained from selling or even donating these byproducts due to the stringent legal protocols they must adhere to.
Avans University Masters research
In partnership with Rise International (2022), a team of Master’s students from Avans University in the Netherlands conducted a study to assess the practicality of employing hemp as a construction material in Lesotho. Their findings emphasize that crafting hempcrete is a straightforward procedure achievable with standard farming equipment or even by manual means. Furthermore, they highlight its efficiency, noting that a single acre of hemp yields four times more fibers than a forest, with a rapid 100-day harvesting cycle. The researchers affirm that hemp thrives in Lesotho’s soil conditions, and its three-month growth cycle positions it as a swiftly renewable resource (Houtbouwbeurs, S. D, as cited in Avans University 2022). This dynamic suggests a consistent and substantial output from hemp farms. The researchers concluded that affecting this transformation necessitates a reclassification of the Cannabis sativa plant, which contains higher CBD and minimal THC—constituents that give rise to hemp—distinct from the Cannabis sativa plant employed in medicinal cannabis production, characterized by elevated THC levels. Such differentiation would exempt hemp production from the currently prohibitive licensing costs. For more insight, refer to the Avans student’s accompanying videohere
6. Distribution
Currently, there are limited instances of hempcrete structures in Lesotho, except for a private residence underway in Morija, approximately 40 minutes from the capital city, Maseru. However, the expenses involved are substantial due to the importation of hempcrete blocks from South Africa. This is further compounded by increased logistical and labor-related expenditures. The scarcity of expertise in hempcrete construction is also a notable challenge, as only a small number of individuals have received training in this specialized technique.
7. Unmet needs of Hempcrete
Lack of public knowledge about the opportunities for the production of hemp is the greatest hindrance to development. It would be an advantage for Lesotho to use hemp as a building material as it can be produced quickly and efficiently on a small and large scale. Ultimately, a local hempcrete industry would also stimulate the economy and reduce the reliance of Lesotho on South Africa’s construction material industry. The emergence of a new industry would also introduce new job opportunities for Basotho.
8. Conclusion
Hemp can be used as a building material, and it has also been confirmed by experts (Director of Pharmaceutical, and Afrimat Managing Director), and it has a massive potential market in Lesotho. This is because not only does Lesotho have a favourable climate and vast lands to start the industrial production of hemp, it already has a policy directing the production of cannabis. However, the Drug Abuse Policy fails to incorporate and advocate for other uses of other types of cannabis such as hemp as it only shows support for the production of medicinal cannabis. Additional factors that hinder the use of hemp in construction are high licensing costs and the necessity of imports for creating hempcrete. These imports include lime and skilled labour for the production and construction of hempcrete blocks.
9. Recommendations
The first consideration is the economic implications of using hemp as a building material. Hempcrete, made from hemp plant stalks, not only extends the plant’s lifespan and value but also multiplies its benefits. We recommend further research to support policy changes promoting hemp farming in Lesotho. Hemp is a global billion-dollar economic sector, covering medical, recreational, and various other applications. Lesotho’s inherent advantage in hemp growth offers a significant economic opportunity. This holds implications for construction development, including skills advancement, job generation, business prospects, and exports. However, the high licensing costs must be reevaluated for a more inclusive industry.
This paper identifies diverse sociopolitical implications for the hempcrete industry, primarily linked to the Drug Abuse Policy. The recommendation put forth in this paper suggests a revision of this policy to encompass the advantages of hempcrete production and usage. Firstly, the policy’s blanket classification of all hemp plants is criticized, stemming from the negative associations with a few strains used for recreational drug abuse. Secondly, neighboring South Africa’s legalization framework stands as a viable model for adoption in Lesotho. Given that multiple African nations are currently moving towards hemp deregulation, creating regional competition, prompt action is essential. If current and future hemp producers, primarily focused on oil extraction, find hemp cultivation financially unviable, it could result in the loss of a cost-effective and dependable material for our construction industry.
10. Appendices
Appendix A: Key Respondent List
Respondents #
Company
Years of Experience
Profession/ Qualifying Criteria
Respondent 1
Afrimat
14 years
Sales Manager & Managing Director Hemp constructor
Respondent 2
Owner of the first hemp building in Lesotho
50 years
Customer perspective First Hemp Homeowner in Lesotho
Respondent 3
Individual Entrepreneur
4 years
Builder of the first hemp builder in Lesotho
Respondent 4
Ministry of Health
24 years
Director Pharmaceutical
Respondent 5
Medi grow
8 years
Environmental Spet
Respondent 6
WeGrow
5 years
Agricultural spet
Respondent 7
Hemp Africa
6 years
Agricultural Spet Africa
Respondent 8
Ignited Unlimited
21 years
Agronomist (knowledge of Cannabis)
Respondent 9
Constructed the first Hemp building
17 years
Construction manager on the first building of hemp in Lesotho
Duvall, C. S. (2019). A brief agricultural history of cannabis in Africa, from prehistory to canna-colony. https://doi.org/10.4000/echogeo.17599. (Accessed: 02/05/2023)
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